i SSKJr SSKJrJr SSKJrJr SSKJ r SSK J r SSK J r JrJrJrJrJr SS\S \S \S \S \S \S\S\S\S\S\S\4Sjjrg))isnan) DataFrameSeries)DictLikeInt)ma)hlc3) signed_seriesv_driftv_mamodev_offset v_pos_defaultv_seriesNhighlowclosevolumefastslowsignalmamodedriftoffsetkwargsreturnc  J[US5n[US5n[US5n[XE5U-n [X 5n[X5n[X+5n[X;5nUb UbUbUcg[US5n[ U5n[ U 5n U[ [XU5S5-n U RU R5S24n [X}US9[X}US9- nUb'[[UR555(ag[X~RUR5S24US9nUb'[[UR555(agU S:wa"URU 5nURU 5nS U ;a&URU S S S 9 URU S S S 9 S US US U3nS U3UlSU3UlS=UlUlUR XR U0n[%UUR&S9nS U3UlUR"UlU$)a"Klinger Volume Oscillator This indicator, by Stephen J. Klinger., attempts to predict price reversals. Sources: * [daytrading](https://www.daytrading.com/klinger-volume-oscillator) * [investopedia](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/klingeroscillator.asp) Parameters: high (Series): ```high``` Series low (Series): ```low``` Series close (Series): ```close``` Series volume (Series): ```volume``` Series fast (int): Fast MA period. Default: ```34``` slow (int): Slow MA period. Default: ```55``` signal (int): Signal period. Default: ```13``` mamode (str): See ```help(ta.ma)```. Default: ```"ema"``` offset (int): Post shift. Default: ```0``` Other Parameters: fillna (value): ```pd.DataFrame.fillna(value)``` Returns: (DataFrame): 2 columns "7 Nema)lengthrfillnaT)inplace_KVOKVOsr)index)rmaxrr r r r r locfirst_valid_indexrallrto_numpyshiftr#namecategoryrr()rrrrrrrrrrr_length signed_volumesvkvo kvo_signal_propsdatadfs O/var/www/html/trading/venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pandas_ta/volume/kvo.pyr4r4s'B r "D r "D 62 &F$o&G D "D 3 C U $E f &F |s{emv~ fe $F ENE f F]45+A2FFM   =::<=> @B V %6d(C CC {c% /00FGGC$9$9$;$<$=?OJSz':':'>{ii%%f- 6 6(#T 2&*D9avQvh 'FVH~CHVHoJO)11CL:& HHc??J 7D 4u{{ +BF8nBG,,BK I)NNNNNN)numpyrpandasrrpandas_ta._typingrr pandas_ta.marpandas_ta.overlapr pandas_ta.utilsr r r r rrstrr4r:r9rCs$+"7;%) R RR&,R6<R RR03R R #R  R#+ R  Rr: